Pierce Butler: The Fugitive Slave Clause

Pierce_Butler.001Pierce Butler (July 11, 1744 – February 15, 1822) was a soldier, planter, and statesman, recognized as one of United States' Founding Fathers. He represented South Carolina in the Continental Congress, the 1787 Constitutional Convention, and the U.S. Senate. One of the largest slaveholders in the United States, Butler defended American slavery for both political and personal motives, though he had private misgivings about the institution, and particularly about the African slave trade. He introduced the Fugitive Slave Clause – Article 4, Section 2 – of the U.S. Constitution, but his authorship of this clause has been questioned.

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Daniel Huger: South Carolina Statesman

Daniel_Huger.001Daniel Huger (February 20, 1742 – July 6, 1799) was an American planter and statesman from Berkeley County, South Carolina. His grandfather was Daniel Huger Sr [1] (1651–1711), a French Huguenot who was born in Loudun, France and settled in Charleston, South Carolina. Daniel Huger was a delegate for South Carolina to the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1788 and a United States Representative from 1789 to 1793. His son, Daniel Elliott Huger, would later serve in the United States Senate for South Carolina and marry a daughter of Arthur Middleton.

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George Thatcher: An Ardent Unitarian

George_Thatcher.001George Thatcher (April 12, 1754– April 6, 1824) was an American lawyer, jurist, and statesman from the Maine district of Massachusetts. His name sometimes appears as George Thacher. He was a delegate for Massachusetts to the Continental Congress in 1787 and 1788. He served as a justice in the state supreme court in both Massachusetts and Maine. Thatcher was born in Yarmouth, Massachusetts. After private tutoring, he attended Harvard, graduating in 1776. He read law and was admitted to the bar in 1778, and then moved to York, Maine to open a practice. By 1782 he had settled in Biddeford, Maine, and remained there for the rest of his life.

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Johnathan Sturges: Connecticut's Representative

constitution-signing.001Jonathan Sturges (August 23, 1740– October 4, 1819) was an American lawyer and jurist from Fairfield, Connecticut. He represented Connecticut as a delegate to the Continental Congress and in the United States House of Representatives. Jonathan was born in Fairfield where his father, Samuel (1712–1771) was a surveyor. His mother, Ann (Burr) Sturges was Samuel's second wife. His great-great grandfather, also Jonathan Sturges (1624–1700), had been one of the original settlers of the town. He graduated from Yale, read law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Fairfield. In 1760 he married Deborah Lewis (1742–1832). Their son, Lewis Burr Sturges, would follow his father in the U.S. Congress.

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Aedanus Burke: South Carolina's Chief Justice

Aedanus_Burke.001Aedanus Burke (16 June 1743 – 30 March 1802) was a soldier, judge, and United States Representative from South Carolina. Born in Galway, Ireland, he attended the theological college at St. Omer, France, visited the West Indies, and immigrated to the American Colonies, settling in Charles Town, South Carolina (now Charleston.) He served in the militia forces of South Carolina during the American Revolutionary War and was appointed a judge of the State circuit court in 1778, serving until the enemy overran the state. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1779 to 1778, and again served in the Revolutionary Army from 1780 to 1782.

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